Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma is the most common solid tumour found in children.

Neuroblastoma develops in immature nerve cells called neuroblasts, which are specialised cells in the nervous systems. The cells grow out of control and form a tumour, typically in the adrenal glands above the kidneys or anywhere along the spinal cord. It can also develop in the chest, abdomen or pelvis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of neuroblastoma includes a lump or swelling in the abdomen, chest or neck, pain, fatigue, loss of appetite and/or weight, bulging or drooping eyes, bone pain and fever.

Treatment

Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and immunotherapy or stem cell transplants are common treatments for neuroblastoma.

Age range

Neuroblastoma commonly affects children under 5 years old, with most cases diagnosed[JS1]  before age 2.

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Neuroblastoma stories

Sammy's story

02/05/2023
A promise of reduced chance of relapse sends a family to the USA amid the pandemic.

CJ's story

26/10/2021
The raw reality of kids’ cancer treatment can leave parents with ongoing scars.

In Focus: Garvan Institute of Medical Research

20/10/2018
Learn more about the institutes we support through our In Focus series.