Australia’s first CAR-T trial for paediatric leukaemia begins at the Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne. CAR-T cells are genetically modified T cells, designed to recognise and attack cancer cells by binding to a leukaemia cell and activating its immune response, eventually destroying the cancer cell.
Meanwhile, the Zero Childhood Cancer (ZERO) Program is launched in Australia to develop precision medicine approaches for high-risk childhood cancers. Trials begin a year later, made possible by an initial investment of $200,000 from The Kids’ Cancer Project, which allowed ZERO to demonstrate its capabilities to larger funding bodies.